
Vegetables · Perennial
Artichoke
Asteraceae
At a glance
- Plant spacing
- 100 cm
- USDA zones
- 6a–11a
- Frost-sensitive
- no
- Growth duration
- 24 weeks
Which beds suit?
- Sun (prefers)
- full sunAlso okay:partial shade
- Soil (prefers)
- clayAlso okay:loamyraised-bed mix
- Drainage (prefers)
- normal
Seed & start
Perennial
Plant once, returns every year.
Stachi's tip
Artichoke is more ornamental than productive in temperate climates. Needs 1 m² per plant, frost-sensitive (winter cover with fleece + leaves). In mild years 6-10 edible heads per plant.
The plant's year: sowing, transplanting, harvest
Sowing
Transplanting
Harvest
Good neighbours
Limited evidence. This value is not backed by a specialist source — treat it as a pointer.
Avoid these neighbours
No known conflicts.
Limited evidence. This value is not backed by a specialist source — treat it as a pointer.
Good pre-cultures
Stachi has no specific pre-cultures recorded.
Sources
- LLM-Baseline+gpt-5-review
- LLM-Baseline-Intercrop
- LLM-Baseline-2026-05-09 yieldKg
- LLM-Baseline-2026-05-10 family-zehrer
- LLM-Baseline-2026-05-10 sun-soil-drainage
- LWG Bayern – Artischocke (Cynara scolymus) (https://www.lwg.bayern.de/gartenakademie/gartendokumente/infoschriften/063845/)
- Bingenheimer Saatgut – Artischocke im eigenen Garten anbauen (https://blog.bingenheimersaatgut.de/artischocke)
- Sativa Rheinau – Artischocke (Kulturblatt) (https://www.sativa-rheinau.ch/hausgarten/tipps/kulturblaetter/artischocke.html)
Where these figures come from
- Timing
- Horticulturally established — consistent across the cited standard works.
- Spacing
- Horticulturally established — consistent across the cited standard works.
- Companion planting
- Limited evidence. This value is not backed by a specialist source — treat it as a pointer.
- Crop rotation
- Limited evidence. This value is not backed by a specialist source — treat it as a pointer.
- Yield
- Limited evidence. This value is not backed by a specialist source — treat it as a pointer.
Sources: LLM-Baseline+gpt-5-review · LLM-Baseline-Intercrop · LLM-Baseline-2026-05-09 yieldKg · LLM-Baseline-2026-05-10 family-zehrer · LLM-Baseline-2026-05-10 sun-soil-drainage · LWG Bayern – Artischocke (Cynara scolymus) (https://www.lwg.bayern.de/gartenakademie/gartendokumente/infoschriften/063845/) · Bingenheimer Saatgut – Artischocke im eigenen Garten anbauen (https://blog.bingenheimersaatgut.de/artischocke) · Sativa Rheinau – Artischocke (Kulturblatt) (https://www.sativa-rheinau.ch/hausgarten/tipps/kulturblaetter/artischocke.html)
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