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Kale

Vegetables · Cool

Kale

Brassicaceae

At a glance

Plant spacing
45 cm
USDA zones
3a–10a
Frost-sensitive
no
Growth duration
18 weeks

Which beds suit?

Sun (prefers)
full sunAlso okay:partial shade
Soil (prefers)
loamyAlso okay:raised-bed mixclay
Drainage (prefers)
normal

Seed & start

Pre-culture recommended

Start indoors / cold frame first, transplant into the raised bed later.

Stachi's tip

Kale only turns properly sweet after the first frost — patience until November pays off. One plant feeds you October to March; keep picking the lower leaves and the crown keeps growing. A smoothie star and winter vitamin powerhouse in one.

Who is Stachi? →

The plant's year: sowing, transplanting, harvest

Sowing

Transplanting

Harvest

Good neighbours

Limited evidence. This value is not backed by a specialist source — treat it as a pointer.

Avoid these neighbours

Limited evidence. This value is not backed by a specialist source — treat it as a pointer.

Good pre-cultures

Stachi has no specific pre-cultures recorded.

Sources

  • LLM-Baseline-2026-05-27 Phase 7 expansion
  • Bingenheimer Saatgut – Grünkohl selbst anbauen (https://blog.bingenheimersaatgut.de/gruenkohl-gesundes-gemuese-fuer-den-winter)
  • LWG Bayern (Bayerische Gartenakademie) – Infoschrift Gemüsearten zur Nachkultur 2102 (https://www.lwg.bayern.de/gartenakademie/gartendokumente/infoschriften/148345/index.php)
  • LWG Bayern (Bayerische Gartenakademie) – Sä- und Pflanztermine auf einen Blick (https://www.lwg.bayern.de/mam/cms06/gartenakademie/dateien/sae_und_pflanztermine.pdf)

Where these figures come from

Timing
Horticulturally established — consistent across the cited standard works.
Spacing
Horticulturally established — consistent across the cited standard works.
Companion planting
Limited evidence. This value is not backed by a specialist source — treat it as a pointer.
Crop rotation
Limited evidence. This value is not backed by a specialist source — treat it as a pointer.
Yield
Limited evidence. This value is not backed by a specialist source — treat it as a pointer.

Sources: LLM-Baseline-2026-05-27 Phase 7 expansion · Bingenheimer Saatgut – Grünkohl selbst anbauen (https://blog.bingenheimersaatgut.de/gruenkohl-gesundes-gemuese-fuer-den-winter) · LWG Bayern (Bayerische Gartenakademie) – Infoschrift Gemüsearten zur Nachkultur 2102 (https://www.lwg.bayern.de/gartenakademie/gartendokumente/infoschriften/148345/index.php) · LWG Bayern (Bayerische Gartenakademie) – Sä- und Pflanztermine auf einen Blick (https://www.lwg.bayern.de/mam/cms06/gartenakademie/dateien/sae_und_pflanztermine.pdf)

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