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Leek

Vegetables · Temperate

Leek

Amaryllidaceae

At a glance

Plant spacing
15 cm
USDA zones
4a–9a
Frost-sensitive
no
Growth duration
22 weeks

Which beds suit?

Sun (prefers)
full sunAlso okay:partial shade
Soil (prefers)
loamyAlso okay:raised-bed mixsandy
Drainage (prefers)
normalAlso okay:very free-draining

Seed & start

Pre-culture recommended

Start indoors / cold frame first, transplant into the raised bed later.

Stachi's tip

Leek is robust and winter-hardy. Plant it deep — the white shaft develops from soil contact. Top companion to carrot (mutual pest protection). Harvest August into deep winter.

Who is Stachi? →

The plant's year: sowing, transplanting, harvest

Sowing

Transplanting

Harvest

Good neighbours

Traditional recommendation. Rarely studied under controlled conditions — treat it as experience, not law.

Avoid these neighbours

Traditional recommendation. Rarely studied under controlled conditions — treat it as experience, not law.

Good pre-cultures

These plants improve the soil / free the slot early:

Sources

  • Kreuter, Bio-Garten
  • Kosmos Gartenkalender
  • LLM-Baseline-Intercrop
  • LLM-Baseline-2026-05-09 yieldKg
  • LLM-Baseline-2026-05-10 family-zehrer
  • LLM-Baseline-2026-05-10 sun-soil-drainage

Where these figures come from

Timing
Horticulturally established — consistent across the cited standard works.
Spacing
Horticulturally established — consistent across the cited standard works.
Companion planting
Traditional recommendation. Rarely studied under controlled conditions — treat it as experience, not law.
Crop rotation
Traditional recommendation. Rarely studied under controlled conditions — treat it as experience, not law.
Yield
Limited evidence. This value is not backed by a specialist source — treat it as a pointer.

Sources: Kreuter, Bio-Garten · Kosmos Gartenkalender · LLM-Baseline-Intercrop · LLM-Baseline-2026-05-09 yieldKg · LLM-Baseline-2026-05-10 family-zehrer · LLM-Baseline-2026-05-10 sun-soil-drainage

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